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ACT Info  |  Tips & Strategies  |  Sample Questions  |  Practice Test PDF

ACT Info

Overview

The ACT is a standardized college entrance examination that measures knowledge and skills in English, mathematics, reading, and science reasoning and the application of these skills to future academic tasks.

Subject Test Type Description
English Multiple-choice
  • Consists of five passages of nonfiction prose.
  • Each passage contains 15 questions on:
    • The selection that best rephrases an underlined portion of the passage.
    • The overall organization of the passage.
Mathematics Multiple-choice
  • Tests your knowledge on the basic facts and skills taught in most high school math programs.
  • Utilizes various problem types, including:
    • Word problems
    • Reading and interpreting graphs and charts
    • Geometry
    • Trigonometry
    • Straightforward arithmetic and algebra
Reading Multiple-choice
  • Includes one fictional narrative and three nonfiction discussions of topics from:
    • The natural sciences
    • Social science
    • The humanities
  • Questions after each passage test how well you understand the subject.
Science Multiple-choice
  • Includes seven sets of science information presented in the form of:
    • Graphs, tables, charts, or diagrams
    • Descriptions of experimental studies and their results
    • Presentations of differing theories or hypotheses about a particular scientific question.
  • Several questions after each passage test your understanding and interpretation of the information.
Writing Essay
  • Consists of one essay question that defines an issue and presents two points of view.
  • You must declare your position and support your opinion with reasons and details.
  • Your grade depends on your:
    • Ability to express a position
    • Maintain focus
    • Develop your position and support your ideas
    • Organize your ideas logically
    • Use language clearly and effectively

Important Dates and Test Locations

For current test dates and locations, check with your guidance counselor or visit http://www.actstudent.org/.

Test Structure

Sections Question Type Number of Questions Time Allotted
English   75 multiple choice 45 minutes
  Usage & Mechanics 40  
  Rhetorical Skills 35  
Mathematics   60 multiple choice 60 minutes
  Arithmetic 14  
  Elementary Algebra 10  
  Intermediate Algebra 9  
  Coordinate Geometry 9  
  Plane Geometry 14  
  Trigonometry 4  
Reading   40 multiple choice 35 minutes
  Prose Fiction 10  
  Humanities 10  
  Social Studies 10  
  Natural Sciences 10  
Science   40 multiple choice  
  Data Representation 15  
  Research Summary 18  
  Conflicting Viewpoint 7  
Writing (optional)   1 Essay 30 minutes


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