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GMAT Tips & Strategies

Come into the test with a plan
Spend enough time preparing for the test, that you know where your strengths and weaknesses lie. You know you’re going to get geometry questions in the Quantitative section; are you strong with triangles and quadrilaterals, and weak with circles? Having this kind of understanding can help you decide where to focus your energies on test day. Why spend 8 minutes stressing out over a question when there’s a good chance you’ll get it wrong, no matter what? The only way you’ll be able to use your time wisely on test day is to know what your strengths and weaknesses are beforehand.

Come into the test well-rehearsed
Practice makes permanence! If you set aside some time in a quiet place to take some practice GMAT exams, you’ll be ready for the rigors of sitting in a chair and focusing on test material for a few hours. Since this skill doesn’t come naturally to most people, why not practice? You can also use this opportunity to assess where you need to spend more time studying.

Reading comprehension
As you read each passage, look for main ideas in the passage. Remember, everything the author writes is for a reason, and these reasons are generally more important than the details in the passage. As you read, take notes about the main ideas and structure of the passage on scrap paper. Learn the most common types of wrong answers used by the test writers and how to avoid choosing them.

Sentence correction
About one-fifth of the sentences will be correct as is. A good test is to read the sentence "aloud" in your mind. If you read a sentence that sounds okay, it probably is. A tightly-worded sentence is generally considered more effective, so, all things being equal, choose the shortest answer.

Critical reasoning
Learn to recognize the key elements of any argument—evidence, conclusion, and assumptions. Remember that when a statement makes the conclusion more likely to be true, then that statement strengthens the argument. When a statement makes the conclusion less likely to be true, that statement weakens the argument. Learn the types of fallacies that appear most often on the exam so you can recognize them when you see them. Forget what you know or think about a given topic; instead, respond to the question in terms of the argument presented.

Multiple choice questions in the Quantitative section
Break word problems into simple phrases that you can translate into numbers or symbols. Search geometry diagrams for answer clues, and sketch your own when necessary. On graph interpretation problems, spend 30 seconds examining the graphs before tackling the questions. Don’t be afraid to "guesstimate" or look for shortcuts; many questions have them.

Data sufficiency
Learn the directions and answer choices backward and forward before the test date, since the answer choices are the same for every data sufficiency question. Tackle each item by examining the question, considering each numbered statement individually, and then combining the two statements. Don’t make any assumptions not stated in the question or the numbered statements. Remember: you do not have to find solutions, you just need to determine if the situation presented in the question can be solved.

Analytical writing
Use the four-step process to manage your time and effort effectively—brainstorm, outline, write, and revise. Keep your essay simple and make sure your point of view comes through clearly. Be specific, vary sentence length, and avoid mechanical errors.